Prostatitis is called the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.The disease applies only to men.They are suffered by 20 -year -old men, but more often appears after 30 years.
Statistics show that the number of sick people has recently doubled.This means that no one is safe from him.
Signs of the disease
There are several types of prostatitis: non -infectious infectious infectious, acute and chronic chronic.
The main signs of the disease for prostatitis in men:
- pain in the scrotum, the lower abdomen and the perineum;
- urine problems;
- Sexual function is annoying;
- problems with ejaculation;
- The quality and amount of sperm are changed.
The characteristics of the disease course depend on reasons such as:
- disease time;
- lack of sexual activity;
- Phase of the inflammatory process;
- A sedentary lifestyle.
The signs of prostate disease in men are similar to the signs of other diseases, so you should not make a diagnosis on your own, you must contact a urologist who determines symptoms and treatment.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an analysis for infection that is transmitted sexually.
In addition, man will need to pass the following tests: urine planting and the secret of the prostate gland.The main place in the diagnosis is occupied by an ultrasound examination of the prostate.To treat inflammation, in the first place, it is necessary to determine the causes of the disease and eliminate them.
Possible causes of prostatitis
- An infectious disease is caused by mycoplasmas, chlamydia, fungi of the genus Candida, Trichomonas, Herpes virus, E. coli, which is transmitted sexually.The infection affects the urethra.
- In pelvic organs, blood circulation is altered, stagnation occurs and the prostate begins to inflame.
- Sedentary work.
- Lack of sexual activity, interruption of sexual relations.
- Weak immunity.
- Reusable hypothermia.
- Depression, stress.
- Hormonal insufficiency.
- Lack of vitamins.
Prostatitis prevention
The most common cause of the disease is an infection.Most of the time, men with weak immunity are infected with infection.Using effective medicines, you can overcome infection in a short time.The sooner the inflammation of the prostate with drugs begins, the better.
To avoid infectious diseases, you must strengthen the immune system.Alcohol intake is limited, completely abandons smoking and use of narcotic drugs.No hypothermia.Direct a healthy lifestyle, practice sports, use medications prescribed by the doctor.
Sexual relations must be without delay in ejaculation, ejaculation must be completed.It is important that men lead a permanent sex life.
Prostatitis treatment
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, then the prostate gland can receive sclerosis.In acute prostatitis, an abscess of the prostate gland develops, this is inflammation with pus: accompanied by high temperature, chills, pain in perineum and prayer.Then, the iron of the prostate swells and the delay in urination is exacerbated.Medications are selected for the treatment of prostatitis depending on which stage the disease is.Acute prostatitis is easier to treat than chronicle.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
The treatment course depends on the signs of the disease.If the patient has high temperature, pain in the perineum, problems during urination, nausea, vomiting, then it is very possible that the development of the abscess has begun.
For treatment, you need: rest in bed and take antibiotics.It is forbidden to make prostate massage, take drugs, normalize blood circulation.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
An important element of effective treatment is the correction of lifestyle.Having faced a problem, you must reconsider your attitude with many aspects of your life.Any treatment will not bring a result if this element is ignored.
What medications to use with prostatitis and what procedures submit, the treating doctor should install after a comprehensive exam.
In general, for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed:
- NSAID reception (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs) with the course;
- Reception of immunomodulators.These drug medications relieve swelling of the prostate tissues;
- To increase erection, sedatives and antidepressants are accepted;
- Physiotherapy Physical Education for the pelvis muscles;
- Rectal massage
Medications for the treatment of prostate inflammation
How to treat prostatitis in drugs for men?Today, there are many treatment areas, however, standard treatment for prostatitis is based on the priority use of antibiotic therapy.
Antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed taking into account sensitivity analysis.
The antibiotic therapy course can last from 6 to 12 weeks, while a medication can be replaced by other or two medications are used immediately.Everything is strictly individual.If an infectious agent is not detected, then medications are widely used in the spectrum.
The doctor takes into account that prostatitis is caused more frequently by gram -negative bacteria, so it selects the corresponding antibiotic.In addition, the medications selected for the treatment of prostatitis must accumulate in the prostate gland and create concentrations in which the pathogens of the inflammatory process die.
The pharmacological treatment of prostatitis is impossible without taking vitamins.An important point of treatment for immunity.The long chronic inflammation course of the prostate in men with frequent exacerbations is characteristic of people with reduced protective forces of the body.The correction of the immune state is individual, a patient is sufficient to prescribe nonspecific medicines (vitamin therapy), another consulting of an immunologist and the active stimulation of medications and immunity procedures.
What is the best way to eliminate pain, what drugs?With severe pain in groin and perineum, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
Candles occupy their strong place in the treatment of prostatitisintended for the introduction of the patient in the rectum.They can contain propolis, an extract of a cattle prostate.In any case, its use is provided by a local improvement in the process.To get rid of chronic prostatitis, a complex treatment of prostatitis with medications and physical processes is necessary.This process is very long and requires a lot of effort.To avoid this disease, you must verify the prostate gland annually.
Why should prostatitis be treated?
The disease is dangerous with its consequences, which can be diverse and very non -rainbow.The acute phase is dangerous for the development of the abscess of the prostate gland.The chronic phase represents a subsequent danger: the prostate sclerosis, when the tissue of the prostate gland replaces the scars, and this leads to wrinkles and is reduced in the size of the prostate.The prostate gland is the center of the production of male sex hormones, which allows men who coincide with this word and feel like men.The glandular tissue of the prostate gland produces a prostate fluid: the secret of prostate and sexual hormones.
The inflammation of the prostate gland often leads to a deteriorated sexual functionnegatively affects the process of formation of male germ cells: spermatogenesis.Sex hormones protect man not only from male failure, but also prevent the development of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction, stomach and duodenum ulcer.The prostate gland is part of the reproductive system in which the original male functions are concentrated.
With the inflammation of the prostate gland, the secret of the prostate changes its properties, which negatively affects sexual activity, which changes to varying degrees.As a general rule, accelerated ejaculation appears, the libido is reduced and the power is tending to extinguish.Often, the disease is not exempt from trace, but contributes to the spread of inflammation to neighboring organs:In seed bubbles, a seed tuber, testicles and its appendages.Its proximity to the exit wives of the prostate determines the penetration of the infection.
Complications such as vesiculitis - inflammation of seed bubbles, coliculitis - inflammation of the seed tuber, the inflammation of the vasation of the ducts is due to the characteristics of the anatomical structure of men.With a long course, sperm fertility is disturbed, its motor function is suffered until its total immobility, its quantitative and qualitative production is affected..Credit by sperm is violated by the ducts of the urbanization of the seeds.And this is a direct path to male infertility, whose treatment, if possible, is very complex and long.
The presence in the center of the small pelvis of a constant inflammatory approach that surrounds the urinary system and the intestines contributes to the spread of inflammation to the neighboring organs of the pelvis.As a result, new infection spotlights appear: chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis - bladder inflammation, colitis.The inflammation of the prostate creates problems that are not absolutely in accordance with its size.Prostatitisreduces immunity and can cancel the body's protective forces.Therefore, prostatitis requires healing and preventive measures.
Those representatives of the strong half of humanity who face this problem must contact the Urologist in a timely manner and follow the recommendations.